Communication: the key to understanding relationships

Communication: the key to understanding relationships 17-09-2020

By: Marjorie Ariza

Lack of communication or impaired communication in the relationship with a partner are the reasons why people come to my office more often, which cause couples to stop understanding each other and that the fights become more frequent.

It is necessary to communicate in order to resolve conflicts, although it is often the cause that creates them. For effective communication to exist, it is also extremely important to know how to listen, since this is the act by which information is transmitted and received, we have to receive and understand it.

There must be dialogue because through this we can create a plan, a project of life in common.

Communication in the couple represents not only the ideal means to express feelings, thoughts, fears, perception of the couple and situations of life history, but also facilitates the way of organizing the relationship and creating a joint vision of the world (Fitspatrick, 1987; cited by Roca, 2003).

The most common causes that lead a couple to have communication problems would be:

  • It was not possible to learn how to communicate properly.
  • The attitude, history, openness and historical moment of the listener can create distortions, noises, interferences to the message and it is not received exactly as sent.
  • Assuming that the other knows what you want and not express it.
  • Continuously bring mistakes from the past to the present.
  • Indifference to what my partner tells me.
  • Focus only on the negative.
  • Ongoing complaints.
  • Do not confirm that what I understood was what my partner told me.
  • Avoid conversations, etc.
  • To have an open, sincere and fluid communication in the relationship it is of the utmost importance that there are no lists of unresolved pending situations or problems between the two, since this creates an interference and even does not understand when it comes to dialogue even on the simplest issue.

    When communication is negatively affected, it usually happens that

  • We pay more attention to the negative
  • We assume and draw conclusions
  • We project our own desires
  • We misinterpret the non-verbal language of the other
  • There are more frequent teasing, high tones, disrespect, criticism, complaints
  • We spend very little time listening to our partner
  • We are more attentive than we want to say
  • We will have better communication when we have as a priority to take time to speak at the right times, also when the message is specific, clear, brief, when we are flexible and use positive language among others.

    It is vital for effective communication that we do not keep any pending, that we have expressed remorse, accept responsibility, restore, genuinely repent, ask for forgiveness as the case may be; as the author Gary Chapman describes in his book "5 languages of apology".

    Marjorie Ariza
    EN